1 Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts, Oil&GasEmplWages&GSPJAN2008, Austin, Texas, April 3, 2008. (Internal facts with supplementary files out of U.S. Bureau with Economic Analysis.)
2 Texas Almanac, http://w.texasalmanac.com/history/highlights/oil/. (Last visited April 25, 2008.)
3 Daniel Yergin, The Prize: The Epic Quest with regard to Oil, Money & Power (New York: Touchstone, 1991), p. 23.
4 Daniel Yergin, The Prize: The Epic Quest intended for Oil, Money & Power, p. 27.
5 U.S. Energy Information Administration, http://w.eia.doe.gov/pub/oil_gas/petroleum/data_publications/weekly_petroleum_status_report/current/pdf/glossary.pdf; U.S. Energy Information Administration, http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/dnav/pet/TblDefs/pet_pri_spt_tbldef2.asp; U.S. Energy Information Administration, http://w.eia.doe.gov/glossary/glossary_n.htm; and Schlumberger, http://w.glossary.oilfield.slb.com/Display.cfm?Term=natural%20gasoline! , (Last visited April 25, 2008.)
6 U.S. Energy Information Administration, http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/ask/diesel_faqs.asp. (Last visited April 28, 2008.)
7 U.S. Energy Information Administration, Definitions involving Petroleum Products and also Other Terms ; and Chevron Products Corporation, (Houston, Texas, 2006) http://w.chevronglobalaviation.com/docs/aviation_tech_review.pdf. (Last been to April 22, 2008.)
8 U.S. Energy Information Administration, Definitions of Petroleum Products plus Other Terms.
9 Daniel Yergin, The Prize: The Epic Quest to get Oil, Money & Power, pp. 84-85.
10 The West Texas Geological Society, 100th Anniversary of Spindletop! http://w.wtgs.org/Spindletop.htm. (Last frequented July 6, 2007.)
11 The Handbook with Texas Online, East Texas Oilfield, http://w.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/EE/doe1.html; and also the University of Texas with Austin, Bureau of Economic Geology, State associated with Texas Ad! vanced Resource Recovery in addition to Petroleum Technology T! ransfer Council, Pilot Study of East Texas Field: Geology, Engineering, in addition to Potential Exploitation Workshop, (October 30, 2007, Kilgore, Texas) presentation II, p. 4.
12 Handbook of Texas Online, Oil and Gas Industry, http://w.tsha.online.org/handbook/online/articles/OO/doogz.html. (Last visited April 3, 2008.)
13 Texas Comptroller associated with Public Accounts, Oil&GasEmplWages&GSPJAN2008, Austin, Texas, April 3, 2008. (Internal information along with ancillary records coming from U.S. Bureau involving Economic Analysis.)
14 U.S. Energy Information Administration, (Washington, D.C., 1979), p. xix, http://w2.census.gov/prod2/statcomp/documents/1979-01.pdf; and U.S. Census Bureau, http://w.census.gov/popest/states/tables/NST-EST2005-01.xls. (Last visited April 22, 2008.)
15 An exceptional information detailing the sources along with purposes involving petroleum may be discovered at U.S. Energy Information Administration, Petrole! um Flow, 2006, http://w.eia.doe.gov/emeu/aer/diagram2.html. (Last stopped at April 4, 2008.)
16 U.S. Energy Information Administration, Table 3S: Energy Consumption Estimates simply by Source, 2005, http://w.eia.doe.gov/states/sep_sum/html/sum_btu_tot.html. (Last visited April 25, 2008.) Petroleum categories integrated asphalt plus path oil, aviation gasoline, distillate fuel, jet fuel, kerosene, liquefied petroleum unwanted gas (LPGs), lubricants, engine gasoline, walk away resource plus other. The various other fossil fuels, pure energy along with coal, were being measured separately.
17 The Petroleum Refining plus Chemical Products Cluster Team, State of Texas Petroleum Refining along with Chemical Products Cluster Assessment (Austin, Texas, August 2005), p. 3, http://w.texasindustryprofiles.com/PDF/twcClusterReports/TexasPetroleumRefiningandChemicalProductsCluster.pdf. (Last went to April 4, 2008.)
18 U.S. Energy Information Administration, Table R1. E! nergy Consumption by Sector, Ranked by State, 2005, http://w.eia.doe.go! v/emeu/states/sep_sum/plain_html/rank_use.html. (Last visited April 4, 2008.)
19 U.S. Energy Information Administration, Petroleum Products: Supply and U.S. Energy Information Administration, Household Vehicles Energy Use: Latest Data and also Trends , p. 13, http://w.eia.doe.gov/emeu/rtecs/nhts_survey/2001/tablefiles/eo0464(2005).pdf. (Last visited April 21, 2008.)
20 U.S. Energy Information Administration, Residential Heating Oil Prices: What Consumers Should Know, http://w.eia.doe.gov/bookshelf/brochures/heatingoil/index.html. (Last stopped at April 22, 2008.)
21 U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Electricity Profiles (Washington, D.C., November 21, 2007), p. 218, http://w.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/st_profiles/sep2006.pdf. (Last visited April 22, 2008.)
22 U.S. Energy Information Administration, Crude Oil Production, http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/dnav/pet/pet_crd_crpdn_adc_mbbl_a.htm. (Last visited April 25, 2008.)
23 Adva! nced Resources International, Undeveloped Domestic Oil Resources: The Foundation for Increased Oil Production as well as a Viable Domestic Oil Industry (Review Draft) (Arlington, Virginia, 2005), p. EX-3. Quoting this report: Of this 582 billion barrels connected with acrylic in-place throughout identified fields, 208 million offers witout a doubt created and also proven, leaving behind (or stranded ) 374 thousand barrels. Also, interview having Eric Potter, affiliate director, Bureau associated with Economic Geology, The University involving Texas during Austin, November 1, 2007.
24 Interview together with Eric Potter.
25 Interview together with Eric Potter; along with Kinder Morgan, CO2 Pipeline, http://w.kindermorgan.com/business/co2/transport.cfm#co2_pipelines. (Last frequented April 25, 2008.)
26 Baker Hughes, U.S. Annual Average through State 1987 – 3 years ago (weekly), http://investor.shareholder.com/bhi/rig_counts/rc_index.cfm. (Last visited! April 22, 2008.) Baker Hughes can be a Houston-based world wide essent! ial oil company business launched while in the first 20 th century by Howard R. Hughes, Sr., the particular creator from the rotary exercise bit in which became an market standard. The corporation s rig matter is broadly considered as the very best signal involving oilfield action and will be counted upon by means of the particular Railroad Commission of Texas.
27 US Drilling Hits 21-year High, Oil and Gas Journal (August 10, 2007).
28 Texas Energy Planning Council, Texas Energy Overview (Austin, Texas, March 2004), p. 7, https://w.rrc.state.tx.us/tepc/TexasEnergyOverview.pdf. (Last visited April 25, 2008.)
29 U.S. Energy Information Administration, Crude Oil Proved Reserves, Reserves Changes, and Production, http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/dnav/pet/pet_crd_pres_a_EPC0_R01_mmbbl_a.htm. (Last visited April 25, 2008.)
30 U.S. Energy Information Administration, Glossary, http://w.eia.doe.gov/glossary/glossary_p.htm. (Last visited July 23, 2007.)
32 Interview by using Eric Potter.
33 The Handbook associated with Texas, http://w.glo.state.tx.us/about/landoffice.html. (Last been to April 8, 2008.)
34 U.S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, What is a Outer Continental Shelf? http://w.gomr.mms.gov/homepg/whoismms/whatsocs.html. (Last went to April 9, 2008.)
35 International Carbon Bank & Exchange, CO2 Volume Calculation, http://w.icbe.com/carbondatabase/CO2volumecalculation.asp. (last stopped at April 25, 2008); and also E-mail conversation by using Julie Fields, open public facts coordinator, Texas State Preservation Board, February 22, 2008.
36 Texas v. United States, 580 F. Supp. 1197; 1984 U.S. Dist. LEX! IS 19469; thirty ERC (BNA) 2145; 80 Oil & Gas Rep. 573 (D. Tex. Fe! b. 15. 1084).
37 43 U.S.C. 1337 (2000 suppl. 4). The pertinent subsection is definitely 8(g), that’s why these lands usually are categorised as 8g lands . The statute, like the submission of funds, can be found at http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/multidb.cgi?WAISdbName=2000_uscode_suppl_4 +United+States+Code+%282000+suppl.+4%29&WAISqueryString=43usc1337&Submit.=Submit&WAISmaxHits=50 &WAISqueryRule=%24WAISqueryString&WAIStemplate=multidb_results.html&WrapperTemplate=uscode_wrapper.html.
38 Fax out of Stacie Fowler, director, Intergovernmental and Public Relations, Texas Railroad Commission, November 15, 2007.
39 CO2 Norway, CO2 with regard to Enhanced Oil Recovery, http://w.co2.no/default.asp?UID=53&CID=24. (Last went to April 25, 2008.)
40 The University involving Texas during Austin, Bureau of Economic Geology, Evaluating Large-Scale Engineered Geologic Storage associated with Carbon Dioxide: The Permi! an Basin to be a Site connected with National Significance (Austin, Texas, March 2005), p. 5.
41 Texas Comptroller regarding Public Accounts, 2007 State of Texas Annual Cash Report (Austin, Texas, November 5, 2007), Object 3327, Outer Continental Shelf Settlement Monies, p. 55, https://fmx.cpa.state.tx.us/fm/pubs/cashrpt/07/texas_annual_cash_report_2007.pdf. (Last visited April 25, 2008.) One-third in the sales revenue inside these accounts is actually a percentage towards General Revenue Fund 0001; uncooperative two-thirds is actually a certain amount for the Permanent School Fund 0044.
42 Interview along with Eric Potter.
43 U.S. Energy Information Administration, U.S Refineries Operable Capacity, http://w.eia.doe.gov/neic/rankings/refineries.htm. (Last visited April 19, 2008.)
44 U.S. Energy Information Administration, http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/dnav/pet/pet_pnp_cap1_dcu_STX_a.htm. (Last went to April 22, 2008.)
45 U.S. Energy Information Admi! nistration, Table 5. Refiners Total Operable Atmospheric Crude Oil ! Distillation Capacity as of January 1, 2007, http://w.eia.doe.gov/pub/oil_gas/petroleum/data_publications/refinery_capacity_data/current/table5.pdf. (Last visited April 22, 2008.)
46 U.S. Energy Information Administration, Refinery Capacity Data by person refinery because regarding January 1, 2007, http://w.eia.doe.gov/pub/oil_gas/petroleum/data_publications/refinery_capacity_data/current/refcap07.xls. (Last frequented April 22, 2008.)
47 Arizona refinery enable went on seven years, Senate told, Tucson Citizen (July 14, 2006), http://w.tucsoncitizen.com/altss/printstory/business/19103. (Last visited April 9, 2008.)
48 International Energy Agency, World Energy Investment Outlook: the year 2003 Insights (Paris, France, 2003), p. 121.
49 Mark Randall, Refinery Plan Back on Track, Yuma Sun (May 31, 2006), offered from Arizona Clean Fuels Yuma, http://w.arizonacleanfuels.com/news/2006/053106_YumaSun.htm. (Last visited April 25, 2008.)
50 Motiva! Enterprises, L.L.C., Motiva Celebrates Groundbreaking to get Largest Refinery in United States, Houston, Texas, December 10, 2007. (Press release.)
51 U.S. Energy Information Administration, Table 5.8: Refinery as well as Blender Net Inputs along with Net Production, 1949-2006, http://w.eia.doe.gov/emeu/aer/txt/ptb0508.html. (Last visited April 25, 2008.)
52 U.S. Energy Information Administration, Crude Oil Proved Reserves, Reserve Changes, as well as Production.
53 U.S. Energy Information Administration, U.S. Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and also Natural Gas Liquids Reserves: 2005 Annual Report (Washington, D.C., November 2006), Appendix B, Top 100 Oil plus Gas Fields, pp. B3-B4, http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/FTPROOT/petroleum/021605.pdf. (Last visited April 10, 2008.)
54 U.S. Energy Information Administration, Basic Petroleum Statistics, http://w.eia.doe.gov/neic/quickfacts/quickoil.html. (Last frequented April 10, 2008.)
55 U.S. Energy Information Ad! ministration, http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/dnav/pet/pet_crd_wellcost_s1_a.h! tm. (Last visited April 10, 2008.)
56 Transocean Inc., Fleet Update, Houston, Texas, October 30, 2007, http://w.deepwater.com/_filelib/FileCabinet/fleetupdate/RIGFLT-Oct30-2007-web.pdf?FileName=RIGFLT-Oct30-2007-web.pdf. (Last visited April 10, 2008.)
57 Russell Gold along with Karen Richardson, Energy, Once Hot, Now Not, The Wall Street Journal (July 30, 2007), p. C1.
58 U.S. Energy Information Administration, Oil and Gas Lease Equipment and Operating Costs 1988 Through 2006, http://w.eia.doe.gov/pub/oil_gas/natural_gas/data_publications/cost_indices_equipment_production/current/coststudy.html. (Last went to April 10, 2008.)
59 U.S. Energy Information Administration, Oil and Gas Lease Equipment along with Operating Costs 1988 Through 2006 ; and U.S. Energy Information Administration, Costs plus Indices pertaining to Domestic Oil in addition to Gas Field Equipment and Production Operations, http://w.eia.doe.gov/pub/oil_gas/natural_gas/data_publicatio! ns/cost_indices_equipment_production/current/coststudy.xls. (Last visited April 22, 2008.)
60 Jad Mouawad, Oil Tops Inflation-Adjusted Record Set within 1980, New York Times (March 4, 2008,) http://w.nytimes.com/2008/03/04/business/worldbusiness/04oil.html. (Last frequented April 25, 2008.)
61 U.S. Energy Information Administration, U.S. Regular All Formulations Retail Gasoline Prices (Cents each Gallon), http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/dnav/pet/hist/mg_rt_usm.htm. (Last visited April 22, 2008.)
62 U.S. Energy Information Administration, EIA Short-Term Energy and Winter Fuels Outlook , p. 8. Available from http://w.eia.doe.gov/pub/oil_gas/petroleum/presentations/2007/winterfuels2007/winterfuels2007.ppt. (Last stopped at April 25, 2008.)
63 Interview with Eric Potter; as well as Oil Markets Explained, BBC News (October 18, 2007), http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/904748.stm. (Last frequented April 25, 2008.)
64 Interview together with Eric Potter; Sc! hlumberger, Oilfield Glossary Heavy Oil, http://w.glossary.oilfield.slb! .com/Display.cfm?Term=heavy%20oil in addition to Country Analysis Brief: Venezuela (Washington, D.C., October 2007), p. 4, http://w.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Venezuela/pdf.pdf; U.S. Energy Information Administration, EIA-856 Monthly Foreign Crude Oil Acquisition Report Instructions, p. 8ff., http://w.eia.doe.gov/pub/oil_gas/petroleum/survey_forms/eia856i.pdf. (Last went to April 25, 2008.)
65 U.S. Energy Information Administration, Gasoline and Diesel Fuel Update, http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/oog/info/gdu/gasdiesel.asp. (Last visited April 25, 2008.)
66 U.S. Energy Information Administration, Glossary.
67 National Academy associated with Sciences, The National Academies Press, Oil inside Sea I: Inputs, Fates, as well as Effects (Washington, D.C., 2003), p. 2, http://w.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10388&page=2. (Last been to April 22, 2008.)
68 Michigan State University, EnviroTools, Environmental Impact with the Petroleum Industry, http://w.envirotool! s.org/factsheets/petroleum.shtml. (Last been to April 21, 2008.)
69 Texas Comptroller connected with Public Accounts computation based on http://w.bls.gov. (Last visited April 23, 2008.)
70 Independent Petroleum Association regarding America, 2007 Oil along with Natural Gas Issues Briefing Book (Washington, D.C.) p. 10, http://w.ipaa.org/reports/2007briefingbook.pdf. (Last frequented April 25, 2008.)
71 The Petroleum Refining in addition to Chemical Products Cluster Team, State of Texas, Petroleum Refining and Chemical Products Cluster Assessment (Austin, Texas, August 2005), p. 13, http://w.texasindustryprofiles.com/PDF/twcClusterReports/TexasPetroleumRefiningandChemicalProductsCluster.pdf. (Last visited April 22, 2008.)
72 Refinery Considered with regard to South Dakota, New York Times (June 14, 2007), Business/Financial section, p. 4.
73 National Petroleum Council, Hard Truths: Facing that Hard Truths with regards to Energy, Executive Summar! y (Washington, D.C., July 18, 2007), pp. 5, 10-11, http://w.npchardtrut! hsreport..org/. (Last visited April 25, 2008.)
74 Center to get Strategic in addition to International Studies, Comments and Observations for the Topic regarding U.S. Energy Independence , by means of Frank Verrastro, Testimony leading to a U.S. Senate Committee on Energy in addition to Natural Resources, March 7, 2006, p. 8, http://w.csis.org/media/csis/congress/ts060307_verrastro.pdf. (Last visited April 25, 2008.)
75 U.S. Energy Information Administration, U.S. Net Imports by way of Country http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/dnav/pet/pet_move_neti_a_ep00_imn_mbblpd_a.htm. (Last stopped at April 25, 2008.)
76 U.S. Energy Information Administration, U.S. Imports by Country involving Origin, http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/dnav/pet/pet_move_impcus_a2_nus_ep00_im0_mbbl_a.htm; and U.S. Energy Information Administration, Petroleum Supply Annual 2006 (Washington, D.C., September 28, 2007), Table 24, http://w.eia.doe.gov/pub/oil_gas/petroleum/data_publications/petroleum_supply_! annual/psa_volume1/current/pdf/volume1_all.pdf. (Last been to April 22, 2008.) The U.S. Virgin Islands does not have any oil production of it’s own, but it surely hosts Hovensa, the largest refinery while in the Caribbean. Jointly owned by the Venezuelan condition oil company and Amerada Hess, Hovensa is usually capable of refining 495,000 barrels for each day, most which will be exported for the U.S.
77 Channel Industries Mutual Aid, Home Page, http://w.cimatexas.org/cima/. (Last visited April 25, 2008.)
78 National Energy Technology Laboratory, DOE Oil Recovery Project Extends Success through Technology Transfer, Washington, D.C., June 5, 2007, http://w.netl.doe.gov/publications/press/2007/07048-Oil_Recovery_Project_Completed.html. (Last stopped at April 25, 2008.)
79 U. S. Department regarding Energy, DOE-Funded Project Revives Aging California Oilfield, http://w.fossil.energy.gov/news/techlines/2006/06017-Tidelands_Project_Revives_Oilfield.html. ! (Last went to April 25, 2008.)
80 U.S. Department of Energy, Uncon! ventional Fuels Task Force Fact Sheets, U.S. Oil Shale Resources, U.S. Oil Shale Economics, Oil Shale in addition to the Environment, Oil Shale Water Resources, U.S. Tar Sands Potential, Coal to help F-T Liquids Technology, U.S. Heavy Oil Resource Potential, CO2 Enhanced Oil Recovery, Energy Efficiency regarding Strategic Unconventional Resources, and Carbon Management for Strategic Unconventional Resources, http://w.fossil.energy.gov/programs/reserves/npr/publications/. (Last been to April 25, 2008.) For background data on providers along with the technological know-how used to search for unconventional fuels, notice U.S. Department of Energy, Secure Fuels from Domestic Resources: The Continuing Evolution involving America verts Oil Shale and also Tar Sands Industries (Washington. D.C., June 2007), http://w.fossil.energy.gov/programs/reserves/npr/Secure_Fuels_from_Domestic_Resources_-_P.pdf.
81 Special Report: Deep Water, Deep Drilling Stimulate Gulf of Mexico, Oil a! nd Gas Journal (June 11, 2007).
82 U.S. Minerals Management Service, Drilling Activity Hits New High within Ultra-Deep Gulf with Mexico, http://w.mms.gov/ooc/press/2007/press0814.htm. (Last visited April 25, 2008.)
83 The University with Texas, Bureau connected with Economic Geology, Assessment with Geological Storage Capacity with the Southeastern US pertaining to CO2 within Brines and Economic Use intended for EOR, http://w.beg.utexas.edu/environqlty/co2seq/pubs_presentations/GC_PhaseI_ResultsSECAR010506.pdf. (Last been to April 25, 2008.)
84 Cambridge Energy Research Associates, Peak Oil Theory World Running Out connected with Oil Soon Is Faulty; Could Distort Policy & Energy Debate, November 14, 2006, http://w.cera.com/aspx/cda/public1/news/PrintPage.aspx?CID=8444&Page=PRD. (Last visited April 25, 2008.)
85 U.S. General Accounting Office, Crude Oil: Uncertainty with regards to Future Oil Supply Makes It Important to be able to Develop a! Strategy with regard to Addressing some sort of Peak and Decline withi! n Oil Production (Washington, D.C., February 2007), pp. 39-40, http://w.gao.gov/new.items/d07283.pdf. (Last frequented November 27, 2007.)
86 Russell Gold plus Ann Davis, Oil Officials See Limit Looming with Production, The Wall Street Journal (November 19, 2007), p. A-1.
87 Kirk Ladendorf, UT-led Group Seeks More Oil From Existing Fields: Research Consortium Uses Nanotechnology to be able to Accomplish Goals, Austin American-Statesman (January 15, 2008), Kirk Ladendorf, UT Leads Consortium for you to Study Using Nanotechnology to be able to Harvest Oil, Austin American-Statesman (January 16, 2008).
88 U.S. Department of Energy, Alabama Project Plans to Store Carbon Dioxide, Boost Oil Production, Washington, D.C., September 6, 2006, http://w.fossil.energy.gov/news/techlines/2006/06050-DOE_Awards_EOR_Project.html. (Last frequented April 25, 2008.)
89 Amy Gillentine, Oil Users Facing Crude Awakening, Colorado Springs Business Journal (February 2, 2007)! , http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4190/is_20070202/ai_n17205474. (Last visited April 25, 2008.)
90 from http://socrates.cdr.state.tx.us/iSocrates/OccWagesAndProj/index3.aspx (Last stopped at April 25, 2008.)
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